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<h1 class="post-title">wIoT - 轻松物联
</h1>
<div class="post-meta">
<span class="post-time">
2019-05-20
</span><span class="post-category">
<a href="/categories/tech/">tech</a>
</span>
</div>
</header>
<div class="post-toc" id="post-toc">
<h2 class="post-toc-title">Contents</h2>
<div class="post-toc-content">
<ol class="toc"><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#wIoT-for-NodeJS"><span class="toc-text">wIoT for NodeJS</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-1"><a class="toc-link" href="#项目简介"><span class="toc-text">项目简介</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#立项初衷"><span class="toc-text">立项初衷</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#支持功能"><span class="toc-text">支持功能</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#todo-List"><span class="toc-text">todo List</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-1"><a class="toc-link" href="#使用方法"><span class="toc-text">使用方法</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#先觉条件"><span class="toc-text">先觉条件</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#快速开始"><span class="toc-text">快速开始</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#单片机接入"><span class="toc-text">单片机接入</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#依赖安装"><span class="toc-text">依赖安装</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#使用方法-1"><span class="toc-text">使用方法</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#开始执行"><span class="toc-text">开始执行</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#预期结果"><span class="toc-text">预期结果</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#社区支持"><span class="toc-text">社区支持</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#进阶设置"><span class="toc-text">进阶设置</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#wiot-client"><span class="toc-text">wiot.client</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#参数说明"><span class="toc-text">参数说明</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#方法列表"><span class="toc-text">方法列表</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-4"><a class="toc-link" href="#事件绑定"><span class="toc-text">事件绑定</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#API"><span class="toc-text">API</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#注册表"><span class="toc-text">注册表</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#传感器扩展模块"><span class="toc-text">传感器扩展模块</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#LED"><span class="toc-text">LED</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#PIR-红外人体传感器"><span class="toc-text">PIR 红外人体传感器</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#IR-红外循迹-障碍传感器"><span class="toc-text">IR 红外循迹&#x2F;障碍传感器</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#lightSensor-光敏传感器"><span class="toc-text">lightSensor 光敏传感器</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-2"><a class="toc-link" href="#网络扩展模块"><span class="toc-text">网络扩展模块</span></a><ol class="toc-child"><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#mail-邮件模块"><span class="toc-text">mail 邮件模块</span></a></li><li class="toc-item toc-level-3"><a class="toc-link" href="#guguji-咕咕机模块"><span class="toc-text">guguji 咕咕机模块</span></a></li></ol></li></ol>
</div>
</div><div class="post-content"><p>基于NodeJS搭建的物联网系统，配合D1 MINI单片机，帮助你灰常快速实现物联~</p>
<a id="more"></a>
<blockquote>
<p>正式开发文档见<a href="https://wiot.yimian.xyz" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>这里</strong></a></p>
</blockquote>
<h2 id="wIoT-for-NodeJS"><a href="#wIoT-for-NodeJS" class="headerlink" title="wIoT for NodeJS"></a>wIoT for NodeJS</h2><p>适用于NodeJS的wIoT服务器控制组件，轻松物联</p>
<h1 id="项目简介"><a href="#项目简介" class="headerlink" title="项目简介"></a>项目简介</h1><h2 id="立项初衷"><a href="#立项初衷" class="headerlink" title="立项初衷"></a>立项初衷</h2><p>本项目旨在帮助不熟悉固件编程的网络开发者实现出自己的物联网应用。您仅需要一台网络内部的服务器（比如树莓派），以及若干个支持可联网（通过串口，WiFi，LoRa，蓝牙，Zigbee等）的单片机，即可轻松创建并管理属于您自己的物联网集群。</p>
<h2 id="支持功能"><a href="#支持功能" class="headerlink" title="支持功能"></a>支持功能</h2><ul>
<li>ota (隔空自动更新固件)</li>
<li>自动扫描网络内单片机</li>
<li>通过wifi连接设置</li>
<li>使用socket/HTTP通信</li>
</ul>
<h2 id="todo-List"><a href="#todo-List" class="headerlink" title="todo List"></a>todo List</h2><ul>
<li>支持python界面</li>
<li>开发web面板，图像化管理</li>
<li>支持更多单片机，比如esp8266等</li>
<li>开发nodeJS wiot-cli 命令行程序</li>
<li>支持nodeJS自动烧写固件，并自动配置(很重要)</li>
</ul>
<h1 id="使用方法"><a href="#使用方法" class="headerlink" title="使用方法"></a>使用方法</h1><h2 id="先觉条件"><a href="#先觉条件" class="headerlink" title="先觉条件"></a>先觉条件</h2><ul>
<li>拥有烧录好<a href="https://wiot-ota.yimian.xyz/get.php" target="_blank" rel="noopener">wIoT固件</a>的<strong>D1 MINI</strong>单片机</li>
<li>一台或多台无线WiFi路由器2.4G/5G</li>
<li>局域网内拥有一台装有<strong>NodeJS</strong>的服务器或电脑 (NodeJS装法非常简单, 请自行Google或百度)</li>
<li>配置好<strong>npm</strong></li>
</ul>
<h2 id="快速开始"><a href="#快速开始" class="headerlink" title="快速开始"></a>快速开始</h2><h3 id="单片机接入"><a href="#单片机接入" class="headerlink" title="单片机接入"></a>单片机接入</h3><ol>
<li>使用MicroUSB, 5V, 或3V pin脚给单片机供电</li>
<li>用一根导线连接D0脚与3V3脚，持续一秒以上拔出，以重置单片机</li>
<li>用手机或电脑搜索它的WiFi热点，名称格式<code>wiot-xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx</code></li>
<li>连接上此热点，密码为<code>1234567890</code></li>
<li>用浏览器打开网址<code>http://192.168.0.1</code>，记录网页中的MAC地址，这将用于识别此单片机</li>
<li>配置你无线路由器的ssid(即wifi名称，注意不能有非ASCII字符，比如汉字)和密码</li>
<li>配置完成后热点将自动断开，单片机将连接到你的无线路由器</li>
</ol>
<h3 id="依赖安装"><a href="#依赖安装" class="headerlink" title="依赖安装"></a>依赖安装</h3><p>在你的项目文件夹下打开命令行，输入以下指令安装wiot:</p>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta">$</span><span class="bash"> npm install wiot</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h3 id="使用方法-1"><a href="#使用方法-1" class="headerlink" title="使用方法"></a>使用方法</h3><p>在你的项目文件夹中新建一个app.js文件，输入以下内容：</p>
<figure class="highlight js"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">var</span> wiot = <span class="built_in">require</span>(<span class="string">'wiot'</span>); <span class="comment">//引入wiot依赖包</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">// 新建一个单片机对象</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">// 这里使用了两个参数，MAC是单片机的MAC地址，pin中指定需要OUTPUT输出的端口</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">// 请自行修改MAC地址的值</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">var</span> MyMCU = <span class="keyword">new</span> wiot.client(&#123;<span class="attr">MAC</span>: <span class="string">"xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx"</span>, <span class="attr">pin</span>: &#123;<span class="attr">D4</span>: wiot.OUTPUT&#125;&#125;);</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">// 以下代码将实现，板载led亮1秒，灭1秒的循环</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">// 等待所有单品即准备就绪</span></span><br><span class="line">wiot.begin([MyMCU], ()=&gt;&#123; <span class="comment">// 第一个参数为要等待的单片机对象数组，第二个参数为要执行的函数</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">// 设置计时器，每隔2000毫秒, MyMCU的3号pin口将拉高一次电平</span></span><br><span class="line"> setInterval(<span class="function"><span class="params">()</span>=&gt;</span>&#123;</span><br><span class="line"> MyMCU.write(wiot.D4, wiot.HIGH);</span><br><span class="line"> &#125;, <span class="number">2000</span>);</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">// 设置计时器，延时1000毫秒后开始执行大括号中指令</span></span><br><span class="line"> setTimeout(<span class="function"><span class="params">()</span>=&gt;</span>&#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">// 设置计时器，每隔2000毫秒，MyMCU的3号pin口将拉低一次电平</span></span><br><span class="line"> setInterval(<span class="function"><span class="params">()</span>=&gt;</span>&#123;</span><br><span class="line"> MyMCU.write(wiot.D4, wiot.LOW);</span><br><span class="line"> &#125;, <span class="number">2000</span>);</span><br><span class="line"> &#125;, <span class="number">1000</span>);</span><br><span class="line">&#125;);</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h3 id="开始执行"><a href="#开始执行" class="headerlink" title="开始执行"></a>开始执行</h3><p>在项目文件夹中打开命令行，输入以下指令:</p>
<figure class="highlight shell"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">node app.js</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h3 id="预期结果"><a href="#预期结果" class="headerlink" title="预期结果"></a>预期结果</h3><p>如果一切顺利，你现在应该会发现你的板载led在闪烁了</p>
<h3 id="社区支持"><a href="#社区支持" class="headerlink" title="社区支持"></a>社区支持</h3><p>也许你会觉得上述代码难以理解，这是正常的，由于delay功能在JS中难以实现。但是不用担心，这些问题将会由社区中的其它开发者帮你解决。 </p>
<p>wIoT在实现基本的单片机控制同时，也提供了丰富的<a href="#传感器扩展模块">扩展功能</a>。更神奇的是，任何人都可以在wIoT中编写自己的扩展并与全世界共享它们。在这里我们可以使用wIoT官方提供的led扩展轻松实现上例功能！</p>
<figure class="highlight js"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">var</span> wiot = <span class="built_in">require</span>(<span class="string">'wiot'</span>); <span class="comment">//引入wiot依赖包</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">// 新建一个单片机对象</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">var</span> MyMCU = <span class="keyword">new</span> wiot.client(&#123;<span class="attr">MAC</span>: <span class="string">"xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx"</span>, <span class="attr">pin</span>: &#123;<span class="attr">D4</span>: wiot.OUTPUT&#125;&#125;);</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">// 新建一个led模块</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">var</span> led = <span class="keyword">new</span> wiot.led(MyMCU, wiot.D4);</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">// 以下代码将实现，板载led亮1秒，灭1秒的循环</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">// 等待所有单品即准备就绪</span></span><br><span class="line">wiot.begin([MyMCU], ()=&gt;&#123;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">// 调用led模块构建亮1秒灭1秒的动作</span></span><br><span class="line"> led.set([wiot.HIGH, wiot.LOW], [<span class="number">1000</span>, <span class="number">1000</span>]);</span><br><span class="line">&#125;);</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="进阶设置"><a href="#进阶设置" class="headerlink" title="进阶设置"></a>进阶设置</h2><h3 id="wiot-client"><a href="#wiot-client" class="headerlink" title="wiot.client"></a>wiot.client</h3><h4 id="参数说明"><a href="#参数说明" class="headerlink" title="参数说明"></a>参数说明</h4><table>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>名称</th>
<th>默认值</th>
<th>描述</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody><tr>
<td>MAC</td>
<td>“”</td>
<td>单片机的MAC地址</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>pin</td>
<td>{D1: 0, D2: 0, D3: 0, D4: 0, D5: 0, D6: 0, D7: 0, D8: 0}</td>
<td>pin脚的模式, 0为INPUT, 1为OUTPUT, 2为INPUT_PULLUP</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>hint</td>
<td>true</td>
<td>是否显示状态提示</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>debug</td>
<td>false</td>
<td>是否开启debug模式</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ip</td>
<td>“default”</td>
<td>指定单片机IP, 请在长时间搜索不到IP时尝试此选项</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>port</td>
<td>8848</td>
<td>Client的TCP Socket通信端口，默认8848</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>ip_range</td>
<td>“192.168.0”</td>
<td>IP搜索字段，请在长时间搜索不到IP时尝试此选项</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>localIP</td>
<td>“127.0.0.1”</td>
<td>本机IP</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>OnlyHTTP</td>
<td>false</td>
<td>是否仅使用HTTP模式连接单片机</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>errDelayTime</td>
<td>2000</td>
<td>遇到网络错误时重试间隔时间(毫秒)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>okDelayTime</td>
<td>30</td>
<td>收到网络请求后延时等待时间(毫秒)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>resetDelayTime</td>
<td>4500</td>
<td>向单片机发送重置指令后多久不再发送新消息(毫秒)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>noTryMaxTime</td>
<td>15000</td>
<td>经过此时间单片机仍未响应则重新发送消息(毫秒)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>IntervalTime</td>
<td>2000</td>
<td>监听行为心跳间隔</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MaxToReScanTime</td>
<td>180000</td>
<td>经过此事件单片机无响应则从新扫描IP地址(毫秒)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MinResearchTime</td>
<td>5000</td>
<td>搜索IP经过一此轮询后间隔时间(毫秒)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>IpScanTimeout</td>
<td>1</td>
<td>IP扫描时的Ping检测超时时间(秒)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>pingTimeout</td>
<td>2</td>
<td>心跳Ping检测的超时时间(秒)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>MaxTraceBackTimes</td>
<td>8</td>
<td>判断连接状态所向前追溯的历史心跳个数</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<p>例如：</p>
<figure class="highlight js"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">var</span> MyMCU = <span class="keyword">new</span> wiot.client(&#123;</span><br><span class="line"> MAC: <span class="string">"xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> pin: &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> D1: <span class="number">0</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> D2: <span class="number">0</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> D3: <span class="number">1</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> D4: <span class="number">1</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> D5: <span class="number">0</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> D6: <span class="number">1</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> D7: <span class="number">0</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> D8: <span class="number">0</span></span><br><span class="line"> &#125;,</span><br><span class="line"> hint: <span class="literal">true</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> debug: <span class="literal">false</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> ip: <span class="string">"192.168.0.55"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> port: <span class="number">6666</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> ip_range: <span class="string">"192.168.0"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> localIP: <span class="string">"127.0.0.1"</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> errDelayTime: <span class="number">2000</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> okDelayTime: <span class="number">30</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> resetDelayTime: <span class="number">4500</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> noTryMaxTime: <span class="number">15000</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> IntervalTime: <span class="number">2000</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> MaxToReScanTime: <span class="number">180000</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> MinResearchTime: <span class="number">5000</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> IpScanTimeOut: <span class="number">1</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> pingTimeout: <span class="number">2</span>,</span><br><span class="line"> MaxTraceBackTimes: <span class="number">8</span></span><br><span class="line">&#125;);</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h4 id="方法列表"><a href="#方法列表" class="headerlink" title="方法列表"></a>方法列表</h4><ul>
<li><code>.write(pin: wiot.pin/number, state: iot.state/number)</code>: 向指定pin口输出状态指令，状态可以是wiot.HIGH/wiot.LOW或PWM调制(0-255数字)</li>
<li><code>wiot.read(pin: wiot.pin/number)</code>: 读取指定pin口状态，数字pin返回wiot.HIGH/wiot.LOW，模拟pin返回0-1024数值</li>
</ul>
<h4 id="事件绑定"><a href="#事件绑定" class="headerlink" title="事件绑定"></a>事件绑定</h4><p><code>.on(event, handler)</code></p>
<p><strong>client事件列表</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><code>begin</code> 开始于单片机正常交互</li>
<li><code>disConnected</code> 与单片机断开连接</li>
<li><code>reConnected</code> 与单片机恢复连接</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight js"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">var</span> MCU = <span class="keyword">new</span> wiot.client(&#123;<span class="string">"MAC"</span>: <span class="string">"xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx"</span>&#125;);</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">MCU.on(<span class="string">'disConnected'</span>, <span class="function"><span class="keyword">function</span> (<span class="params"></span>) </span>&#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">// 当与MCU失联时会执行此处指令</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="built_in">console</span>.log(<span class="string">'Disconnected with MCU!!'</span>);</span><br><span class="line">&#125;);</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<p><code>.pinOn(pin, event, handler)</code></p>
<p><strong>pin事件列表</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><code>on</code> pin口电位从低到高</li>
<li><code>off</code> pin口电位从高到低</li>
<li><code>change</code> pin口电位变化</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight js"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">var</span> MCU = <span class="keyword">new</span> wiot.client(&#123;<span class="string">"MAC"</span>: <span class="string">"xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx"</span>&#125;);</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">MCU.pinOn(wiot.D2, <span class="string">'on'</span>, <span class="function"><span class="keyword">function</span> (<span class="params"></span>) </span>&#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">// 当MCU的D2电位由低到高时会执行</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="built_in">console</span>.log(<span class="string">'D2 from LOW to HIGH!!'</span>);</span><br><span class="line">&#125;);</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h3 id="API"><a href="#API" class="headerlink" title="API"></a>API</h3><ul>
<li><code>wiot.begin()</code>: 单片机准备完成后开始执行</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight js"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">MCU0 = <span class="keyword">new</span> wiot.client(&#123;<span class="attr">MAC</span>: <span class="string">"xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx"</span>, <span class="attr">pin</span>: &#123;<span class="attr">D4</span>: wiot.OUTPUT&#125;&#125;);</span><br><span class="line">MCU1 = <span class="keyword">new</span> wiot.client(&#123;<span class="attr">MAC</span>: <span class="string">"xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:ww"</span>&#125;);</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">wiot.begin([MCU0, MCU1], ()=&gt;&#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">//这里放你要执行的指令</span></span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">//这些指令将会在MCU0和MCU1准备就绪后开始执行</span></span><br><span class="line">&#125;);</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<ul>
<li><code>wiot.loop()</code>: 循环执行的指令，适合于条件控制语句</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight js"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">MCU0 = <span class="keyword">new</span> wiot.client(&#123;<span class="attr">MAC</span>: <span class="string">"xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx"</span>, <span class="attr">pin</span>: &#123;<span class="attr">D4</span>: wiot.OUTPUT&#125;&#125;);</span><br><span class="line">MCU1 = <span class="keyword">new</span> wiot.client(&#123;<span class="attr">MAC</span>: <span class="string">"xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:ww"</span>&#125;);</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">// 以下代码将实现: 当MCU0的D5接收到HIGH，MCU1的D4将会输出HIGH</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">// 当MCU0的D5接收到LOW, MCU1的D4将会输出LOW</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">// 本函数接受两个参数: 第一个是MCU对象数组, 第二个是参数为MCU对象数组的函数</span></span><br><span class="line">wiot.loop([MCU0, MCU1], () =&gt; &#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">if</span>(MCU1.read(wiot.D5) == wiot.HIGH)&#123;</span><br><span class="line"> MCU0.write(wiot.D4, wiot.HIGH);</span><br><span class="line"> &#125;<span class="keyword">else</span>&#123;</span><br><span class="line"> MCU0.write(wiot.D4, wiot.LOW);</span><br><span class="line"> &#125;</span><br><span class="line">&#125;);</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h3 id="注册表"><a href="#注册表" class="headerlink" title="注册表"></a>注册表</h3><ul>
<li><code>wiot.register.set(status1, status2, function)</code>: 向注册表中添加一条规则, status可以是值或函数，当status1==status2时会触发function。<br>注册表的设计是为了方便协调各扩展模块的使用，详见下文<a href="#传感器扩展模块">扩展模块</a>。</li>
<li><code>wiot.register.set(status, function)</code>: 你也可以传入两个函数，其中status的返回值是bool型，变为true时触发function</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight js"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">var</span> myLED = wiot.led(MyMCU, wiot.D4);</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">var</span> pir = wiot.pir(MyMCU, wiot.D2);</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//注册一条规则，当pir探测到人时，myLED亮</span></span><br><span class="line">wiot.register.set(pir.getStatus, wiot.HIGH, ()=&gt;&#123;</span><br><span class="line"> myLED.set(wiot.HIGH);</span><br><span class="line">&#125;);</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">//注册一条规则，当人离开时，myLED灭</span></span><br><span class="line">wiot.register.set(<span class="function"><span class="params">()</span>=&gt;</span>&#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="keyword">return</span> (wiot.LOW == pir.getStatus);</span><br><span class="line">&#125;, ()=&gt;&#123;</span><br><span class="line"> myLED.clear();</span><br><span class="line">&#125;);</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="传感器扩展模块"><a href="#传感器扩展模块" class="headerlink" title="传感器扩展模块"></a>传感器扩展模块</h2><h3 id="LED"><a href="#LED" class="headerlink" title="LED"></a>LED</h3><ul>
<li><code>wiot.led(MCU, pin)</code>: 声明一个led模块</li>
<li><code>wiot.led.getStatus()</code>: 获取led状态</li>
<li><code>wiot.led.set(status, time = 0, isSmooth = false)</code>: 设置led状态，起始状态，中间状态，最终状态，周期</li>
<li><code>wiot.led.breath(period)</code>: 设置一个呼吸灯</li>
<li><code>wiot.led.clear()</code>: 重置led</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight js"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">MCU0 = <span class="keyword">new</span> wiot.client(&#123;<span class="attr">MAC</span>: <span class="string">"xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx"</span>, <span class="attr">pin</span>: &#123;<span class="attr">D4</span>: wiot.OUTPUT&#125;&#125;);</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">var</span> myLED = wiot.led(MCU0, wiot.D4); <span class="comment">//新建一个led对象，使用MCU0上的D4口</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">/* 如果myLED不亮，则点亮它 */</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">if</span>(!myLED.getStatus())&#123;</span><br><span class="line"> myLED.set(wiot.HIGH);</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">/* 设置一个周期为2秒的呼吸灯 */</span></span><br><span class="line">myLED.breath(<span class="number">2000</span>);</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">/* 设置一个亮三秒，灭四秒的led */</span></span><br><span class="line">myLED.set([wiot.HIGH, wiot.LOW], [<span class="number">3000</span>, <span class="number">4000</span>]);</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">/* 设置一个呼1秒吸3秒的呼吸渐变灯 */</span></span><br><span class="line">myLED.set([wiot.LOW, wiot.HIGH], [<span class="number">1000</span>, <span class="number">3000</span>], <span class="literal">true</span>);</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">/* 自定义一个先半亮2秒再全亮3秒再熄灭2秒的led灯 */</span></span><br><span class="line">myLED.set([<span class="number">100</span>, wiot.HIGH, wiot.LOW], [<span class="number">2000</span>, <span class="number">3000</span>, <span class="number">2000</span>]);</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">/* 熄灭led */</span></span><br><span class="line">myLED.clear();</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h3 id="PIR-红外人体传感器"><a href="#PIR-红外人体传感器" class="headerlink" title="PIR 红外人体传感器"></a>PIR 红外人体传感器</h3><ul>
<li><code>wiot.pir(MCU, pin)</code>: 声明一个PIR模块</li>
<li><code>wiot.pir.getStatus()</code>: 获取PIR状态，返回值wiot.HIGH(有人)，wiot.LOW(无人)</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>事件触发器</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><code>wiot.pir.on(event, handler)</code></li>
</ul>
<p><strong>事件列表</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><code>detected</code> 探测到人</li>
<li><code>undetected</code> 人体移动出探测范围</li>
<li><code>change</code> 状态改变，包括有人到无人和无人到有人</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight js"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">MCU0 = <span class="keyword">new</span> wiot.client(&#123;<span class="attr">MAC</span>: <span class="string">"xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx"</span>&#125;);</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">var</span> myPIR = wiot.pir(MCU0, wiot.D2); <span class="comment">//新建一个pir对象，使用MCU0上的D2口</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">/* 输出pir状态到控制台 */</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="built_in">console</span>.log(myPIR.getStatus());</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">/* 当探测到人，打印 "Detected People!" 到控制台 */</span></span><br><span class="line">myPIR.on(<span class="string">"detected"</span>, ()=&gt;&#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="built_in">console</span>.log(<span class="string">"Detected People!"</span>);</span><br><span class="line">&#125;);</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">/* 人移动出探测范围，打印 "No People!!" 到控制台 */</span></span><br><span class="line">myPIR.on(<span class="string">"undetected"</span>, ()=&gt;&#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="built_in">console</span>.log(<span class="string">"No People!!"</span>);</span><br><span class="line">&#125;);</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">/* 当状态改变，执行指令 */</span></span><br><span class="line">myPIR.on(<span class="string">"change"</span>, ()=&gt;&#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">/* 你的指令 */</span></span><br><span class="line">&#125;);</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h3 id="IR-红外循迹-障碍传感器"><a href="#IR-红外循迹-障碍传感器" class="headerlink" title="IR 红外循迹/障碍传感器"></a>IR 红外循迹/障碍传感器</h3><ul>
<li><code>wiot.ir(MCU, pin)</code>: 声明一个IR模块，pin可以是模拟或数字端口</li>
<li><code>wiot.ir.getStatus()</code>: 获取IR状态，返回值wiot.HIGH(有障碍)，wiot.LOW(无障碍)，或者0-1024数值(限模拟端口)</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>事件触发器</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><code>wiot.ir.on(event, handler)</code></li>
</ul>
<p><strong>事件列表</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><code>detected</code> 探测到障碍</li>
<li><code>undetected</code> 障碍消失</li>
<li><code>change</code> 状态改变</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight js"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">MCU0 = <span class="keyword">new</span> wiot.client(&#123;<span class="attr">MAC</span>: <span class="string">"xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx"</span>&#125;);</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">var</span> myIR = wiot.ir(MCU0, wiot.D2); <span class="comment">//新建一个ir对象，使用MCU0上的D2口</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">/* 输出ir状态到控制台 */</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="built_in">console</span>.log(myIR.getStatus());</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">/* 当探测到物体，打印 "Detected Object!" 到控制台 */</span></span><br><span class="line">myIR.on(<span class="string">"detected"</span>, ()=&gt;&#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="built_in">console</span>.log(<span class="string">"Detected Object!"</span>);</span><br><span class="line">&#125;);</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">/* 物体移动出探测范围，打印 "No Object!!" 到控制台 */</span></span><br><span class="line">myIR.on(<span class="string">"undetected"</span>, ()=&gt;&#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="built_in">console</span>.log(<span class="string">"No Object!!"</span>);</span><br><span class="line">&#125;);</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">/* 当状态改变，执行指令 */</span></span><br><span class="line">myIR.on(<span class="string">"change"</span>, ()=&gt;&#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">/* 你的指令 */</span></span><br><span class="line">&#125;);</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h3 id="lightSensor-光敏传感器"><a href="#lightSensor-光敏传感器" class="headerlink" title="lightSensor 光敏传感器"></a>lightSensor 光敏传感器</h3><ul>
<li><code>wiot.lightSensor(MCU, pin)</code>: 声明一个lightSensor模块, pin可以是模拟或数字端口</li>
<li><code>wiot.lightSensor.getStatus()</code>: 获取lightSensor状态，返回值wiot.HIGH(有光)，wiot.LOW(无光)，或者0-1024数值(限模拟端口)</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>事件触发器</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><code>wiot.light.on(event, handler)</code></li>
</ul>
<p><strong>事件列表</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><code>light</code> 由暗到明</li>
<li><code>dark</code> 由明到暗</li>
<li><code>change</code> 状态改变</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight js"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">MCU0 = <span class="keyword">new</span> wiot.client(&#123;<span class="attr">MAC</span>: <span class="string">"xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx"</span>&#125;);</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">var</span> myLightSensor = wiot.lightSensor(MCU0, wiot.D1); <span class="comment">//新建一个pir对象，使用MCU0上的D2口</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">/* 输出LightSensor状态到控制台 */</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="built_in">console</span>.log(mylightSensor.getStatus());</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">/* 当由暗到明，打印 "Light!!!" 到控制台 */</span></span><br><span class="line">myLightSensor.on(<span class="string">"light"</span>, ()=&gt;&#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="built_in">console</span>.log(<span class="string">"Light!"</span>);</span><br><span class="line">&#125;);</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">/* 由明到暗，打印 "Dark!!" 到控制台 */</span></span><br><span class="line">myLightSensor.on(<span class="string">"dark"</span>, ()=&gt;&#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="built_in">console</span>.log(<span class="string">"Dark!!"</span>);</span><br><span class="line">&#125;);</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">/* 当状态改变，执行指令 */</span></span><br><span class="line">myLightSensor.on(<span class="string">"change"</span>, ()=&gt;&#123;</span><br><span class="line"> <span class="comment">/* 你的指令 */</span></span><br><span class="line">&#125;);</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="网络扩展模块"><a href="#网络扩展模块" class="headerlink" title="网络扩展模块"></a>网络扩展模块</h2><h3 id="mail-邮件模块"><a href="#mail-邮件模块" class="headerlink" title="mail 邮件模块"></a>mail 邮件模块</h3><p>使用本模块向指定邮箱发送邮件。自豪地引用<a href="https://api.yimian.xyz/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Yimian API</a>构建！</p>
<ul>
<li><code>wiot.mail(to, from = &quot;wIoT&quot;)</code>: 声明一个mail模块，参数收件地址，发件人名称</li>
<li><code>wiot.mail.send(subject, body)</code>: 发送邮件，需传入主题，邮件内容</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight js"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">var</span> mail = wiot.mail(<span class="string">"i@iotcat.me"</span>, <span class="string">"wIoT Test"</span>);</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">mail.send(<span class="string">"Test"</span>, <span class="string">"Test from wiot!!"</span>);</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h3 id="guguji-咕咕机模块"><a href="#guguji-咕咕机模块" class="headerlink" title="guguji 咕咕机模块"></a>guguji 咕咕机模块</h3><p>使用本模块向指定咕咕机发送消息。咕咕机是一款便携式私人打印机，详见<a href="https://www.memobird.shop/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">官网</a>。使用本模块需要在官网提前申请好自己的开发者ak, 详见<a href="https://api.yimian.xyz/gugu/intro.php" target="_blank" rel="noopener">这里</a>。自豪地引用<a href="https://api.yimian.xyz/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Yimian API</a>构建！</p>
<ul>
<li><code>wiot.guguji(ak, userID, memobirdID)</code>: 声明一个guguji模块，参数: 开发者ak, 用户id, 咕咕机id</li>
<li><code>wiot.guguji.send(msg)</code>: 发送消息，需传入待发送的消息</li>
</ul>
<figure class="highlight js"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="keyword">var</span> gugu = wiot.guguji(<span class="string">"9e55121803474371bfa25d20e554b31f"</span>, <span class="string">"832598"</span>, <span class="string">"b3ee06a8bd9b49e1"</span>);</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">gugu.print(<span class="string">"This is from wIoT!!"</span>);</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
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"tv_斜眼笑": "911f987aa8bc1bee12d52aafe62bc41ef4474e6c.png",
"tv_无奈": "ea8ed89ee9878f2fece2dda0ea8a5dbfe21b5751.png",
"tv_晕": "5443c22b4d07fb1907ccc610c8e6db254f2461b7.png",
"tv_流汗": "cead1c351ab8d79e9f369605beb90148db0fbed3.png",
"tv_流泪": "7e71cde7858f0cd50d74b0264aa26db612a8a167.png",
"tv_流鼻血": "c32d39db2737f89b904ca32700d140a9241b0767.png",
"tv_点赞": "f85c354995bd99e28fc76c869bfe42ba6438eff4.png",
"tv_生气": "26702dcafdab5e8225b43ffd23c94ac1ff932654.png",
"tv_生病": "8b0ec90e6b86771092a498c54f09fc94621c1900.png",
"tv_疑问": "0793d949b18d7be716078349c202c15ff166f314.png",
"tv_白眼": "c1d59f439e379ee50eef488bcb5e5378e5044ea4.png",
"tv_皱眉": "72ccad6679fea0d14cce648b4d818e09b8ffea2d.png",
"tv_目瞪口呆": "0b8cb81a68de5d5365212c99375e7ace3e7891b7.png",
"tv_睡着": "8b196675b53af58264f383c50ad0945048290b33.png",
"tv_笑哭": "1abc628f6d4f4caf9d0e7800878f4697abbc8273.png",
"tv_腼腆": "89712c0d4af73e67f89e35cbc518420380a7f6f4.png",
"tv_色": "61822c7e9aae5da76475e7892534545336b23a6f.png",
"tv_调侃": "4bc022533ef31544ca0d72c12c808cf4a1cce3e3.png",
"tv_调皮": "b9c41de8e82dd7a8515ae5e3cb63e898bf245186.png",
"tv_鄙视": "6e72339f346a692a495b123174b49e4e8e781303.png",
"tv_闭嘴": "c9e990da7f6e93975e25fd8b70e2e290aa4086ef.png",
"tv_难过": "87f46748d3f142ebc6586ff58860d0e2fc8263ba.png",
"tv_馋": "fc7e829b845c43c623c8b490ee3602b7f0e76a31.png",
"tv_鬼脸": "0ffbbddf8a94d124ca2f54b360bbc04feb6bbfea.png",
"tv_黑人问号": "45821a01f51bc867da9edbaa2e070410819a95b2.png",
"tv_鼓掌": "1d21793f96ef4e6f48b23e53e3b9e42da833a0f6.png"
// ... 更多表情
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