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<?php
/**
* WPSEO plugin file.
*
* @package WPSEO\Frontend
*/
/**
* Class WPSEO_OpenGraph_Image.
*/
class WPSEO_OpenGraph_Image {
/**
* The image ID used when the image is external.
*
* @var string
*/
const EXTERNAL_IMAGE_ID = '-1';
/**
* Holds the images that have been put out as OG image.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $images = array();
/**
* Holds the WPSEO_OpenGraph instance, so we can call og_tag.
*
* @var WPSEO_OpenGraph
*/
private $opengraph;
/**
* Image tags that we output for each image.
*
* @var array
*/
private $image_tags = array(
'width' => 'width',
'height' => 'height',
'mime-type' => 'type',
);
/**
* The parameters we have for Facebook images.
*
* @var array
*/
private $image_params = array(
'min_width' => 200,
'max_width' => 2000,
'min_height' => 200,
'max_height' => 2000,
);
/**
* Image types that are supported by OpenGraph.
*
* @var array
*/
private $valid_image_types = array( 'image/jpeg', 'image/gif', 'image/png' );
/**
* Image extensions that are supported by OpenGraph.
*
* @var array
*/
private $valid_image_extensions = array( 'jpeg', 'jpg', 'gif', 'png' );
/**
* Constructor.
*
* @param null|string $image Optional. The Image to use.
* @param WPSEO_OpenGraph $opengraph Optional. The OpenGraph object.
*/
public function __construct( $image = null, WPSEO_OpenGraph $opengraph = null ) {
if ( $opengraph === null ) {
global $wpseo_og;
// Use the global if available.
if ( empty( $wpseo_og ) ) {
$wpseo_og = new WPSEO_OpenGraph();
}
$opengraph = $wpseo_og;
}
$this->opengraph = $opengraph;
if ( ! empty( $image ) && is_string( $image ) ) {
$this->add_image_by_url( $image );
}
if ( ! post_password_required() ) {
$this->set_images();
}
}
/**
* Outputs the images.
*
* @return void
*/
public function show() {
foreach ( $this->get_images() as $image => $image_meta ) {
$this->og_image_tag( $image );
$this->show_image_meta( $image_meta );
}
}
/**
* Output the image metadata.
*
* @param array $image_meta Image meta data to output.
*
* @return void
*/
private function show_image_meta( $image_meta ) {
foreach ( $this->image_tags as $key => $value ) {
if ( ! empty( $image_meta[ $key ] ) ) {
$this->opengraph->og_tag( 'og:image:' . $key, $image_meta[ $key ] );
}
}
}
/**
* Outputs an image tag based on whether it's https or not.
*
* @param string $image_url The image URL.
*
* @return void
*/
private function og_image_tag( $image_url ) {
$this->opengraph->og_tag( 'og:image', esc_url( $image_url ) );
// Add secure URL if detected. Not all services implement this, so the regular one also needs to be rendered.
if ( strpos( $image_url, 'https://' ) === 0 ) {
$this->opengraph->og_tag( 'og:image:secure_url', esc_url( $image_url ) );
}
}
/**
* Return the images array.
*
* @return array The images.
*/
public function get_images() {
return $this->images;
}
/**
* Check whether we have images or not.
*
* @return bool True if we have images, false if we don't.
*/
public function has_images() {
return ! empty( $this->images );
}
/**
* Display an OpenGraph image tag.
*
* @param string|array $attachment Attachment array.
*
* @return void
*/
public function add_image( $attachment ) {
// In the past `add_image` accepted an image url, so leave this for backwards compatibility.
if ( is_string( $attachment ) ) {
$attachment = array( 'url' => $attachment );
}
if ( ! is_array( $attachment ) || empty( $attachment['url'] ) ) {
return;
}
// If the URL ends in `.svg`, we need to return.
if ( ! $this->is_valid_image_url( $attachment['url'] ) ) {
return;
}
/**
* Filter: 'wpseo_opengraph_image' - Allow changing the OpenGraph image.
*
* @api string - The URL of the OpenGraph image.
*/
$image_url = trim( apply_filters( 'wpseo_opengraph_image', $attachment['url'] ) );
if ( empty( $image_url ) ) {
return;
}
if ( WPSEO_Utils::is_url_relative( $image_url ) === true ) {
$image_url = WPSEO_Image_Utils::get_relative_path( $image_url );
}
if ( array_key_exists( $image_url, $this->images ) ) {
return;
}
$this->images[ $image_url ] = $attachment;
}
/**
* Adds an image by ID if possible and by URL if the ID isn't present.
*
* @param string $image_id The image ID as set in the database.
* @param string $image_url The saved URL for the image.
* @param callable $on_save_id Function to call to save the ID if it needs to be saved.
*
* @return void
*/
private function add_image_by_id_or_url( $image_id, $image_url, $on_save_id ) {
switch ( $image_id ) {
case self::EXTERNAL_IMAGE_ID:
// Add image by URL, but skip attachment_to_id call. We already know this is an external image.
$this->add_image( array( 'url' => $image_url ) );
break;
case '':
// Add image by URL, try to save the ID afterwards. So we can use the ID the next time.
$attachment_id = $this->add_image_by_url( $image_url );
if ( $attachment_id !== null ) {
call_user_func( $on_save_id, $attachment_id );
}
break;
default:
// Add the image by ID. This is our ideal scenario.
$this->add_image_by_id( $image_id );
break;
}
}
/**
* Saves the ID to the frontpage Open Graph image ID.
*
* @param string $attachment_id The ID to save.
*
* @return void
*/
private function save_frontpage_image_id( $attachment_id ) {
WPSEO_Options::set( 'og_frontpage_image_id', $attachment_id );
}
/**
* If the frontpage image exists, call add_image.
*
* @return void
*/
private function set_front_page_image() {
if ( get_option( 'show_on_front' ) === 'page' ) {
$this->set_user_defined_image();
// Don't fall back to the frontpage image below, as that's not set for this situation, so we should fall back to the default image.
return;
}
$frontpage_image_url = WPSEO_Options::get( 'og_frontpage_image' );
$frontpage_image_id = WPSEO_Options::get( 'og_frontpage_image_id' );
$this->add_image_by_id_or_url( $frontpage_image_id, $frontpage_image_url, array( $this, 'save_frontpage_image_id' ) );
}
/**
* Get the images of the posts page.
*
* @return void
*/
private function set_posts_page_image() {
$post_id = get_option( 'page_for_posts' );
$this->set_image_post_meta( $post_id );
if ( $this->has_images() ) {
return;
}
$this->set_featured_image( $post_id );
}
/**
* Get the images of the singular post.
*
* @param null|int $post_id The post id to get the images for.
*
* @return void
*/
private function set_singular_image( $post_id = null ) {
if ( $post_id === null ) {
$post_id = WPSEO_Frontend_Page_Type::get_simple_page_id();
}
$this->set_user_defined_image( $post_id );
if ( $this->has_images() ) {
return;
}
$this->add_first_usable_content_image( $post_id );
}
/**
* Gets the user-defined image of the post.
*
* @param null|int $post_id The post id to get the images for.
*
* @return void
*/
private function set_user_defined_image( $post_id = null ) {
if ( $post_id === null ) {
$post_id = WPSEO_Frontend_Page_Type::get_simple_page_id();
}
$this->set_image_post_meta( $post_id );
if ( $this->has_images() ) {
return;
}
$this->set_featured_image( $post_id );
}
/**
* Saves the default image ID for Open Graph images to the database.
*
* @param string $attachment_id The ID to save.
*
* @return void
*/
private function save_default_image_id( $attachment_id ) {
WPSEO_Options::set( 'og_default_image_id', $attachment_id );
}
/**
* Get default image and call add_image.
*
* @return void
*/
private function maybe_set_default_image() {
if ( $this->has_images() ) {
return;
}
$default_image_url = WPSEO_Options::get( 'og_default_image', '' );
$default_image_id = WPSEO_Options::get( 'og_default_image_id', '' );
if ( $default_image_url === '' && $default_image_id === '' ) {
return;
}
$this->add_image_by_id_or_url( $default_image_id, $default_image_url, array( $this, 'save_default_image_id' ) );
}
/**
* Saves the Open Graph image meta to the database for the current post.
*
* @param string $attachment_id The ID to save.
*
* @return void
*/
private function save_opengraph_image_id_meta( $attachment_id ) {
$post_id = WPSEO_Frontend_Page_Type::get_simple_page_id();
WPSEO_Meta::set_value( 'opengraph-image-id', (string) $attachment_id, $post_id );
}
/**
* If opengraph-image is set, call add_image and return true.
*
* @param int $post_id Optional post ID to use.
*
* @return void
*/
private function set_image_post_meta( $post_id = 0 ) {
$image_id = WPSEO_Meta::get_value( 'opengraph-image-id', $post_id );
$image_url = WPSEO_Meta::get_value( 'opengraph-image', $post_id );
$this->add_image_by_id_or_url( $image_id, $image_url, array( $this, 'save_opengraph_image_id_meta' ) );
}
/**
* Check if taxonomy has an image and add this image.
*
* @return void
*/
private function set_taxonomy_image() {
$image_url = WPSEO_Taxonomy_Meta::get_meta_without_term( 'opengraph-image' );
$this->add_image_by_url( $image_url );
}
/**
* If there is a featured image, check image size. If image size is correct, call add_image and return true.
*
* @param int $post_id The post ID.
*
* @return void
*/
private function set_featured_image( $post_id ) {
if ( has_post_thumbnail( $post_id ) ) {
$attachment_id = get_post_thumbnail_id( $post_id );
$this->add_image_by_id( $attachment_id );
}
}
/**
* If this is an attachment page, call add_image with the attachment.
*
* @return void
*/
private function set_attachment_page_image() {
$post_id = WPSEO_Frontend_Page_Type::get_simple_page_id();
if ( wp_attachment_is_image( $post_id ) ) {
$this->add_image_by_id( $post_id );
}
}
/**
* Adds an image based on a given URL, and attempts to be smart about it.
*
* @param string $url The given URL.
*
* @return null|number Returns the found attachment ID if it exists. Otherwise -1.
* If the URL is empty we return null.
*/
public function add_image_by_url( $url ) {
if ( empty( $url ) ) {
return null;
}
$attachment_id = WPSEO_Image_Utils::get_attachment_by_url( $url );
if ( $attachment_id > 0 ) {
$this->add_image_by_id( $attachment_id );
return $attachment_id;
}
$this->add_image( array( 'url' => $url ) );
return -1;
}
/**
* Returns the overridden image size if it has been overridden.
*
* @return null|string The overridden image size or null.
*/
protected function get_overridden_image_size() {
/**
* Filter: 'wpseo_opengraph_image_size' - Allow overriding the image size used
* for OpenGraph sharing. If this filter is used, the defined size will always be
* used for the og:image. The image will still be rejected if it is too small.
*
* Only use this filter if you manually want to determine the best image size
* for the `og:image` tag.
*
* Use the `wpseo_image_sizes` filter if you want to use our logic. That filter
* can be used to add an image size that needs to be taken into consideration
* within our own logic.
*
* @api string $size Size string.
*/
return apply_filters( 'wpseo_opengraph_image_size', null );
}
/**
* Determines if the OpenGraph image size should overridden.
*
* @return bool Whether the size should be overridden.
*/
protected function is_size_overridden() {
return $this->get_overridden_image_size() !== null;
}
/**
* Adds the possibility to short-circuit all the optimal variation logic with
* your own size.
*
* @param int $attachment_id The attachment ID that is used.
*
* @return void
*/
protected function get_overridden_image( $attachment_id ) {
$attachment = WPSEO_Image_Utils::get_image( $attachment_id, $this->get_overridden_image_size() );
if ( $attachment ) {
$this->add_image( $attachment );
}
}
/**
* Adds an image to the list by attachment ID.
*
* @param int $attachment_id The attachment ID to add.
*
* @return void
*/
public function add_image_by_id( $attachment_id ) {
if ( ! $this->is_valid_attachment( $attachment_id ) ) {
return;
}
if ( $this->is_size_overridden() ) {
$this->get_overridden_image( $attachment_id );
return;
}
$variations = WPSEO_Image_Utils::get_variations( $attachment_id );
$variations = WPSEO_Image_Utils::filter_usable_dimensions( $this->image_params, $variations );
$variations = WPSEO_Image_Utils::filter_usable_file_size( $variations );
// If we are left without variations, there is no valid variation for this attachment.
if ( empty( $variations ) ) {
return;
}
// The variations are ordered so the first variations is by definition the best one.
$attachment = $variations[0];
if ( $attachment ) {
$this->add_image( $attachment );
}
}
/**
* Sets the images based on the page type.
*
* @return void
*/
protected function set_images() {
/**
* Filter: wpseo_add_opengraph_images - Allow developers to add images to the OpenGraph tags.
*
* @api WPSEO_OpenGraph_Image The current object.
*/
do_action( 'wpseo_add_opengraph_images', $this );
switch ( true ) {
case is_front_page():
$this->set_front_page_image();
break;
case is_home():
$this->set_posts_page_image();
break;
case is_attachment():
$this->set_attachment_page_image();
break;
case WPSEO_Frontend_Page_Type::is_simple_page():
$this->set_singular_image();
break;
case is_category():
case is_tag():
case is_tax():
$this->set_taxonomy_image();
}
/**
* Filter: wpseo_add_opengraph_additional_images - Allows to add additional images to the OpenGraph tags.
*
* @api WPSEO_OpenGraph_Image The current object.
*/
do_action( 'wpseo_add_opengraph_additional_images', $this );
$this->maybe_set_default_image();
}
/**
* Determines whether or not the wanted attachment is considered valid.
*
* @param int $attachment_id The attachment ID to get the attachment by.
*
* @return bool Whether or not the attachment is valid.
*/
protected function is_valid_attachment( $attachment_id ) {
$attachment = get_post_mime_type( $attachment_id );
if ( $attachment === false ) {
return false;
}
return $this->is_valid_image_type( $attachment );
}
/**
* Determines whether the passed mime type is a valid image type.
*
* @param string $mime_type The detected mime type.
*
* @return bool Whether or not the attachment is a valid image type.
*/
protected function is_valid_image_type( $mime_type ) {
return in_array( $mime_type, $this->valid_image_types, true );
}
/**
* Determines whether the passed URL is considered valid.
*
* @param string $url The URL to check.
*
* @return bool Whether or not the URL is a valid image.
*/
protected function is_valid_image_url( $url ) {
if ( ! is_string( $url ) ) {
return false;
}
$image_extension = $this->get_extension_from_url( $url );
$is_valid = in_array( $image_extension, $this->valid_image_extensions, true );
/**
* Filter: 'wpseo_opengraph_is_valid_image_url' - Allows extra validation for an image url.
*
* @api bool - Current validation result.
*
* @param string $url The image url to validate.
*/
return apply_filters( 'wpseo_opengraph_is_valid_image_url', $is_valid, $url );
}
/**
* Gets the image path from the passed URL.
*
* @param string $url The URL to get the path from.
*
* @return string The path of the image URL. Returns an empty string if URL parsing fails.
*/
protected function get_image_url_path( $url ) {
return (string) wp_parse_url( $url, PHP_URL_PATH );
}
/**
* Determines the file extension of the passed URL.
*
* @param string $url The URL.
*
* @return string The extension.
*/
protected function get_extension_from_url( $url ) {
$extension = '';
$path = $this->get_image_url_path( $url );
if ( $path === '' ) {
return $extension;
}
$parts = explode( '.', $path );
if ( ! empty( $parts ) ) {
$extension = end( $parts );
}
return $extension;
}
/**
* Adds the first usable attachment image from the post content.
*
* @param int $post_id The post id.
*
* @return void
*/
private function add_first_usable_content_image( $post_id ) {
$image_url = WPSEO_Image_Utils::get_first_usable_content_image_for_post( $post_id );
if ( $image_url === null || empty( $image_url ) ) {
return;
}
$this->add_image( array( 'url' => $image_url ) );
}
}