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4 years ago
# mime-types
[![NPM Version][npm-version-image]][npm-url]
[![NPM Downloads][npm-downloads-image]][npm-url]
[![Node.js Version][node-version-image]][node-version-url]
[![Build Status][travis-image]][travis-url]
[![Test Coverage][coveralls-image]][coveralls-url]
The ultimate javascript content-type utility.
Similar to [the `mime@1.x` module](https://www.npmjs.com/package/mime), except:
- __No fallbacks.__ Instead of naively returning the first available type,
`mime-types` simply returns `false`, so do
`var type = mime.lookup('unrecognized') || 'application/octet-stream'`.
- No `new Mime()` business, so you could do `var lookup = require('mime-types').lookup`.
- No `.define()` functionality
- Bug fixes for `.lookup(path)`
Otherwise, the API is compatible with `mime` 1.x.
## Install
This is a [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/en/) module available through the
[npm registry](https://www.npmjs.com/). Installation is done using the
[`npm install` command](https://docs.npmjs.com/getting-started/installing-npm-packages-locally):
```sh
$ npm install mime-types
```
## Adding Types
All mime types are based on [mime-db](https://www.npmjs.com/package/mime-db),
so open a PR there if you'd like to add mime types.
## API
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<!-- eslint-disable no-unused-vars -->
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```js
var mime = require('mime-types')
```
All functions return `false` if input is invalid or not found.
### mime.lookup(path)
Lookup the content-type associated with a file.
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<!-- eslint-disable no-undef -->
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```js
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mime.lookup('json') // 'application/json'
mime.lookup('.md') // 'text/markdown'
mime.lookup('file.html') // 'text/html'
mime.lookup('folder/file.js') // 'application/javascript'
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mime.lookup('folder/.htaccess') // false
mime.lookup('cats') // false
```
### mime.contentType(type)
Create a full content-type header given a content-type or extension.
When given an extension, `mime.lookup` is used to get the matching
content-type, otherwise the given content-type is used. Then if the
content-type does not already have a `charset` parameter, `mime.charset`
is used to get the default charset and add to the returned content-type.
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<!-- eslint-disable no-undef -->
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```js
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mime.contentType('markdown') // 'text/x-markdown; charset=utf-8'
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mime.contentType('file.json') // 'application/json; charset=utf-8'
mime.contentType('text/html') // 'text/html; charset=utf-8'
mime.contentType('text/html; charset=iso-8859-1') // 'text/html; charset=iso-8859-1'
// from a full path
mime.contentType(path.extname('/path/to/file.json')) // 'application/json; charset=utf-8'
```
### mime.extension(type)
Get the default extension for a content-type.
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<!-- eslint-disable no-undef -->
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```js
mime.extension('application/octet-stream') // 'bin'
```
### mime.charset(type)
Lookup the implied default charset of a content-type.
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<!-- eslint-disable no-undef -->
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```js
mime.charset('text/markdown') // 'UTF-8'
```
### var type = mime.types[extension]
A map of content-types by extension.
### [extensions...] = mime.extensions[type]
A map of extensions by content-type.
## License
[MIT](LICENSE)
[coveralls-image]: https://badgen.net/coveralls/c/github/jshttp/mime-types/master
[coveralls-url]: https://coveralls.io/r/jshttp/mime-types?branch=master
[node-version-image]: https://badgen.net/npm/node/mime-types
[node-version-url]: https://nodejs.org/en/download
[npm-downloads-image]: https://badgen.net/npm/dm/mime-types
[npm-url]: https://npmjs.org/package/mime-types
[npm-version-image]: https://badgen.net/npm/v/mime-types
[travis-image]: https://badgen.net/travis/jshttp/mime-types/master
[travis-url]: https://travis-ci.org/jshttp/mime-types