You can not select more than 25 topics
Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
271 lines
9.0 KiB
271 lines
9.0 KiB
--- |
|
titleEN: Build Nextcloud Server on Centos 7.5 |
|
title: 在Centos 7.5上构建Nextcloud服务器 |
|
date: 2018-12-08 |
|
categories: |
|
- tech |
|
tags: |
|
- docker |
|
- php |
|
- nginx |
|
--- |
|
|
|
|
|
{% raw %}<span class=".zh">{% endraw %} |
|
Nextcloud是一个用PHP编码的开源软件项目。 它提供了理想的私有云存储解决方案，该解决方案被认为是可靠且稳定的。 该博客旨在逐步介绍Nextcloud Building指导，以帮助新生和将来的复习。 Nextcloud是一个用PHP编码的开源软件项目。 它提供了理想的私有云存储解决方案，该解决方案被认为是可靠且稳定的。 该博客旨在逐步介绍Nextcloud Building指导，以帮助新生和将来的复习。 Nextcloud是一个用PHP编码的开源软件项目。 它提供了理想的私有云存储解决方案，该解决方案被认为是可靠且稳定的。 该博客旨在逐步介绍Nextcloud Building指导，以帮助新生和将来的复习。 |
|
{% raw %}</span>{% endraw %} |
|
|
|
|
|
{% raw %}<span class=".en">{% endraw %} |
|
Nextcloud is an open-source software project coded with PHP. It had provided a ideal private cloud-storage solution which was considered to be reliable and stable. This blog aims to present a Nextcloud Building instruction step by step for the purpose of helping freshman and future reviewing. Nextcloud is an open-source software project coded with PHP. It had provided a ideal private cloud-storage solution which was considered to be reliable and stable. This blog aims to present a Nextcloud Building instruction step by step for the purpose of helping freshman and future reviewing. Nextcloud is an open-source software project coded with PHP. It had provided a ideal private cloud-storage solution which was considered to be reliable and stable. This blog aims to present a Nextcloud Building instruction step by step for the purpose of helping freshman and future reviewing. |
|
|
|
|
|
{% raw %}</span>{% endraw %} |
|
|
|
|
|
<!-- more --> |
|
|
|
{% raw %} |
|
<script> |
|
session.onload(function(){ |
|
if(page.tran.getLang() == 'zh'){ |
|
tips.warning({ |
|
title: '注意', |
|
position: 'topRight', |
|
message: '此页面由机器翻译为中文!!', |
|
buttons: [['<button>查看原文</button>', function (instance, toast) { |
|
page.tran.setLang('en'); |
|
instance.hide({ transitionOut: 'fadeOut' }, toast, 'button'); |
|
}, true]] |
|
}); |
|
} |
|
}); |
|
</script> |
|
{% endraw %} |
|
|
|
|
|
{% raw %}<span class=".zh">{% endraw %} |
|
|
|
## 将linux核心更改为BBR愿景 |
|
|
|
|
|
如果您的服务器是新服务器，强烈建议将其更新到支持bbr模式的较高版本，这是google提供的高级centos系统核心，它可以使您的服务器更高效。 |
|
|
|
首先从github下载并安装bbr core。 |
|
```bash |
|
$ wget -N --no-check-certificate https://github.com/teddysun/across/raw/master/bbr.sh &&\ |
|
$ chmod +x bbr.sh && \ |
|
$ bash bbr.sh |
|
``` |
|
使用代码检查核心版本。 如果大于4.9.0，则可以。 |
|
```bash |
|
$ uname -r |
|
``` |
|
预期显示:net.ipv4.tcp_available_congestion_control = bbr cubic reno |
|
```bash |
|
$ sysctl net.ipv4.tcp_available_congestion_control |
|
``` |
|
预期显示: net.ipv4.tcp_congestion_control = bbr |
|
```bash |
|
$ sysctl net.ipv4.tcp_congestion_control |
|
``` |
|
预期显示: net.core.default_qdisc = fq |
|
```bash |
|
$ sysctl net.core.default_qdisc |
|
``` |
|
预期显示: xxxxxxxx tcp_bbr |
|
```bash |
|
$ lsmod | grep bbr |
|
``` |
|
|
|
##安装Nginx服务 |
|
|
|
|
|
从nginx组织网站上提取nginx软件包。 |
|
```bash |
|
rpm -Uvh http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm |
|
``` |
|
安装 Nginx. |
|
```bash |
|
$ yum install -y nginx |
|
``` |
|
启动 nginx . |
|
```bash |
|
$ systemctl start nginx.service |
|
$ systemctl enable nginx.service |
|
``` |
|
|
|
设置nginx的首选项文件。 单击此处以获取推荐的nginx.conf文件。 |
|
```bash |
|
$ cd /etc/nginx |
|
$ vi nginx.conf |
|
``` |
|
申请ssl认证。 用your_domain.crt（key）重命名并将其下载到服务器：/ etc / nginx / ssl / |
|
```bash |
|
$ //Use scp -r (my ssl file route on my windows)/your_domain.crt \root@(your server ip): /etc/nginx/ssl |
|
$ //Use scp -r (my ssl file route on my windows)/your_domain.crt root@(your server ip): /etc/nginx/ssl |
|
$ //On WINDOWS BASH |
|
``` |
|
检查并重新启动Nginx服务。 |
|
```bash |
|
$ nginx -t |
|
|
|
$ //If the return is successful it is ok, othervise there exists error in your nginx.conf file. |
|
$ systemctl restart nginx |
|
``` |
|
##安装docker |
|
|
|
|
|
从官方网站拉并安装docker服务。 |
|
```bash |
|
$ curl -sSL https://get.docker.com/ | sh |
|
``` |
|
启动docker服务 |
|
```bash |
|
$ systemctl start docker |
|
$ systemctl enable docker.service |
|
``` |
|
从github提取nextcloud和mariadb（centos上的简化mysql数据库）图像。 |
|
```bash |
|
$ docker pull rootlogin/nextcloud && docker pull mariadb:10 |
|
``` |
|
使用Docker启动映像mariadb。 |
|
```bash |
|
$ docker run -d --name nextcloud_db -v /data/mysql:/var/lib/mysql -e \ |
|
$ MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=YOUR_PASSWD -e MYSQL_DATABASE=nextcloud \ |
|
$ -e MYSQL_USER=nextcloud -e MYSQL_PASSWORD=YOURPASSWD mariadb:10 |
|
``` |
|
使用docker启动映像nextcloud。 |
|
```bash |
|
$ docker run -d --name nextcloud --link nextcloud_db:nextcloud_db -p 127.0.0.1:9001:80 -v /data/nextcloud:/data rootlogin/nextcloud |
|
``` |
|
那是服务器上的最后一步。 现在，从浏览器开始http：// YOUR_DOMAIN /。 |
|
|
|
建议将“ localhost”替换为“ nextcloud_db”。 |
|
|
|
------------- |
|
|
|
参考文献列表： |
|
[https://www.moerats.com/archives/420/][1] |
|
[https://my.oschina.net/yule526751/blog/799004][2] |
|
[https://www.moerats.com/archives/420/][3] |
|
|
|
|
|
[1]: https://www.moerats.com/archives/420/ |
|
[2]: https://my.oschina.net/yule526751/blog/799004 |
|
[3]: https://www.moerats.com/archives/420/ |
|
|
|
{% raw %}</span>{% endraw %} |
|
|
|
{% raw %}<span class=".en">{% endraw %} |
|
|
|
## Change linux core to BBR vision |
|
|
|
|
|
If your server is a new one, it is strongly recommended to update it to an upper version supporting bbr mode, which is a senior centos system core provide by google and it could make your server more efficient. |
|
|
|
Firstly download and install bbr core from github. |
|
```bash |
|
$ wget -N --no-check-certificate https://github.com/teddysun/across/raw/master/bbr.sh &&\ |
|
$ chmod +x bbr.sh && \ |
|
$ bash bbr.sh |
|
``` |
|
Use the code to check the core version. If it’s large than 4.9.0 it’s OK. |
|
```bash |
|
$ uname -r |
|
``` |
|
Expected return:net.ipv4.tcp_available_congestion_control = bbr cubic reno |
|
```bash |
|
$ sysctl net.ipv4.tcp_available_congestion_control |
|
``` |
|
Expected return: net.ipv4.tcp_congestion_control = bbr |
|
```bash |
|
$ sysctl net.ipv4.tcp_congestion_control |
|
``` |
|
Expected return: net.core.default_qdisc = fq |
|
```bash |
|
$ sysctl net.core.default_qdisc |
|
``` |
|
Expected return: xxxxxxxx tcp_bbr |
|
```bash |
|
$ lsmod | grep bbr |
|
``` |
|
|
|
## Install Nginx Service |
|
|
|
|
|
Pull nginx package from nginx orginzation website. |
|
```bash |
|
rpm -Uvh http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm |
|
``` |
|
Install Nginx. |
|
```bash |
|
$ yum install -y nginx |
|
``` |
|
Start nginx service. |
|
```bash |
|
$ systemctl start nginx.service |
|
$ systemctl enable nginx.service |
|
``` |
|
|
|
Set preference file of nginx. Click here to get recommended nginx.conf file. |
|
```bash |
|
$ cd /etc/nginx |
|
$ vi nginx.conf |
|
``` |
|
Apply ssl certification. Rename it with your_domain.crt(key) and download it to your server: /etc/nginx/ssl/ |
|
```bash |
|
$ //Use scp -r (my ssl file route on my windows)/your_domain.crt \root@(your server ip): /etc/nginx/ssl |
|
$ //Use scp -r (my ssl file route on my windows)/your_domain.crt root@(your server ip): /etc/nginx/ssl |
|
$ //On WINDOWS BASH |
|
``` |
|
Check and restart nginx service. |
|
```bash |
|
$ nginx -t |
|
|
|
$ //If the return is successful it is ok, othervise there exists error in your nginx.conf file. |
|
$ systemctl restart nginx |
|
``` |
|
## Install docker |
|
|
|
|
|
Pull and install docker service from official website. |
|
```bash |
|
$ curl -sSL https://get.docker.com/ | sh |
|
``` |
|
Start docker service. |
|
```bash |
|
$ systemctl start docker |
|
$ systemctl enable docker.service |
|
``` |
|
Pull nextcloud and mariadb(simplified mysql database on centos ) images from github. |
|
```bash |
|
$ docker pull rootlogin/nextcloud && docker pull mariadb:10 |
|
``` |
|
Start image mariadb with docker. |
|
```bash |
|
$ docker run -d --name nextcloud_db -v /data/mysql:/var/lib/mysql -e \ |
|
$ MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=YOUR_PASSWD -e MYSQL_DATABASE=nextcloud \ |
|
$ -e MYSQL_USER=nextcloud -e MYSQL_PASSWORD=YOURPASSWD mariadb:10 |
|
``` |
|
Start image nextcloud with docker. |
|
```bash |
|
$ docker run -d --name nextcloud --link nextcloud_db:nextcloud_db -p 127.0.0.1:9001:80 -v /data/nextcloud:/data rootlogin/nextcloud |
|
``` |
|
That is the last step on server. Now let’s start http://YOUR_DOMAIN/ with your explorer. |
|
|
|
Recommend to substitute the “localhost” to “nextcloud_db”. |
|
|
|
------------- |
|
|
|
Reference List: |
|
[https://www.moerats.com/archives/420/][1] |
|
[https://my.oschina.net/yule526751/blog/799004][2] |
|
[https://www.moerats.com/archives/420/][3] |
|
|
|
|
|
[1]: https://www.moerats.com/archives/420/ |
|
[2]: https://my.oschina.net/yule526751/blog/799004 |
|
[3]: https://www.moerats.com/archives/420/ |
|
|
|
{% raw %}</span>{% endraw %} |